Keyboard shortcuts in Safari

Even if you are a novice Safari user, mastering these keyboard shortcuts will increase your productivity.

Shortcuts for Managing Tabs and Windows
+ TOpen new tab
+ Shift + [ or ]Jump to next / jump to previous tab
+ WClose current tab
+ ZRe-open closed tab (undo command)
+ Option + wClose all tabs except active tab
+ NOpen New Safari Window
+ MMinimize current Window
+ HHide all Safari Windows
+ Shift + WClose Safari Window (current window, all tabs)
+ ` or + Shift + `Jump to next / jump to previous Safari Windows
+ QClose Safari (all windows, all tabs)
Shortcuts for Features and Bookmarks
Option + + 1Show Top Sites
Option + + 2 Show Collections (history, bookmarks, ...)
+ D Bookmark Page
+ Shift + N Open New Private Window (equivalent of Incognito mode in Google Chrome)
+ 1...9 Jump to bookmark #1, #2, … from Bookmark Bar
+ Shift + L Show Sidebar (to display Bookmarks, Reading List, and Shared Links pane)
+ L Jump to address/Link input bar
+ Shift + I Send e-mail Included a link to this page
+ I Send e-mail Included this page