Keyboard shortcuts in Safari

Even if you are a novice Safari user, mastering these keyboard shortcuts will increase your productivity.

Shortcuts for Managing Tabs and Windows
⌘ + TOpen new tab
⌘ + Shift + [ or ]Jump to next / jump to previous tab
⌘ + WClose current tab
⌘ + ZRe-open closed tab (undo command)
⌘ + Option + wClose all tabs except active tab
⌘ + NOpen New Safari Window
⌘ + MMinimize current Window
⌘ + HHide all Safari Windows
⌘ + Shift + WClose Safari Window (current window, all tabs)
⌘ + ` or ⌘ + Shift + `Jump to next / jump to previous Safari Windows
⌘ + QClose Safari (all windows, all tabs)
Shortcuts for Features and Bookmarks
Option + ⌘ + 1Show Top Sites
Option + ⌘ + 2 Show Collections (history, bookmarks, ...)
⌘ + D Bookmark Page
⌘ + Shift + N Open New Private Window (equivalent of Incognito mode in Google Chrome)
⌘ + 1...9 Jump to bookmark #1, #2, … from Bookmark Bar
⌘ + Shift + L Show Sidebar (to display Bookmarks, Reading List, and Shared Links pane)
⌘ + L Jump to address/Link input bar
⌘ + Shift + I Send e-mail Included a link to this page
⌘ + I Send e-mail Included this page